【63xf.com--英語作文】
以下是范文網(wǎng)www.zhuodaoren.com 分享的2016高考英語甲卷聽力,希望能幫助到大家!2016高考英語甲卷聽力(一)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí),現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate, s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes ti a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B.$199 C. $219
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating
14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A.20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.They need more work experience
B.The salary is usually good
C.Their choice is limited.
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.
21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A.It strengthened her family ties.
B.It improved her living conditions.
C.It enabled her make more friends.
D.It helped her know more new places.
26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A.17% expressed their support for it.
B.Few people responded sympathetically.
C.83% believed it had a bad influence.
D.The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A.They were unsure of raise more children.
B.They were eager to raise more children.
C.They wanted to live away from their parents.
D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干細(xì)胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 學(xué)科&網(wǎng)
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
A provider B delivery man
C collector D medical doctor
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. 學(xué)科&網(wǎng)
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 45)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__
along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then,
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked
60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise
第 II 卷
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 學(xué)科&網(wǎng)
On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分 35)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多著(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the
Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some
People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his
Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職,已寫好申請書和個(gè)人簡歷(resume)。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信,請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),已使行文連貫。
2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I卷
參考答案
試卷總評:2016年高考英語新課標(biāo)I卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同,題型沒有重大變化。其中,閱讀理解體裁多樣,有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等,側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力。完形填空仍是夾敘夾議文,著重考查實(shí)詞在語篇中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用,難度適中。語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)涉及到動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,等常見考點(diǎn),充分考查了學(xué)生對篇章解讀以及對語境和語法知識的掌握。書面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟悉的書信文體,話題接近學(xué)生生活,人人有話可說,有感而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間,具有開放性,難度較低。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
A 篇閱讀 21 -23ACDC
B 篇閱讀 25-28 ADCA
C篇閱讀 29-31 BDB
D 篇閱讀 32-35 CADB
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
36 –40 DEGFA
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20 小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC
第二節(jié) 英語知識運(yùn)用(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when
66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)
71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. times→time 74. had →have 75. honest→ honesty
76. or→ and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→ his
2016高考英語甲卷聽力(二)
2016年全國Ⅱ卷的分析,英語部分實(shí)際上相對來說比較簡單,和前兩年對比,2014年全國Ⅱ卷,今年難度相當(dāng),2015年難度相對比較難。80%今年卷子比較簡單。如果試卷150分當(dāng)中80%都能做對,120分就握在手里。如果中等部分這些題10%,也能夠做的差不多,或者全做對,是不是又得了15分。如果你的難題做錯(cuò)了,沒有關(guān)系,不重要,我們現(xiàn)在有135分。全國Ⅱ卷考試當(dāng)中,前25%到30%檔次。如果考了136,提5%個(gè)點(diǎn),135以上,基本上每題1分,百分點(diǎn)都是指數(shù)級增加??剂?40,142,無敵了,今年特別???45、146,基本上全國狀元就是你了。
今年高考英語確實(shí)并不難,但是各位同學(xué)要清楚知道,因?yàn)椴浑y,所以分?jǐn)?shù)很難拉開檔次,今天做完解析之后,再去好好把英語試卷做一下批改,看看自己大概能拿多少分。
近三年全國Ⅱ卷當(dāng)中關(guān)于閱讀數(shù)據(jù)的對比分析,正常閱讀4個(gè)大題型,細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題、猜詞題、推斷題。藍(lán)色2016,紅色2015,綠色2014,三年細(xì)節(jié)題仍然占非常大比重,細(xì)節(jié)題是不是非常簡單?不一定。好在今年全國Ⅱ卷當(dāng)中細(xì)節(jié)題并不難,非常簡單。只要能定位,在文章當(dāng)中幾乎都能找到,幾乎都是答案。
2015年考的比較多一點(diǎn),2014年、2016年考一道,主旨題是概括能力鍛煉考察。猜詞題,今年考兩道,前兩年考一道,猜詞題增加一道。推斷題相對比較難,占比數(shù)量,2014年、2015年都是兩道,今年降為一道,如果三年內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較的話,他們的占比和數(shù)量基本上沒有太大變化,仍然是細(xì)節(jié)題最為重要,也是得分占比最高。主旨題、猜詞題、推斷題基本上平分秋色,如果在以后,可以有弟弟妹妹,甚至聽眾當(dāng)中有高一、高二學(xué)生,如果以后復(fù)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中,大量時(shí)間放在細(xì)節(jié)題,基本上必得分,有些細(xì)節(jié)題相對來說比較難,沒有關(guān)系,思路、做題方式基本上一樣。
主旨題不行,占比并不是特別大,如果在一定分值,135左右的時(shí)候,想跟別人進(jìn)行一個(gè)拉檔,必須要把每道題能拿得分?jǐn)?shù)都一定要拿下來。
記述文今年占了兩個(gè),講了一個(gè)小故事,除了四篇閱讀以外,七選五,下面做了非常整齊的點(diǎn),生活tips花園,生活tips訓(xùn)練,生活tips煮飯,tips就是小貼士的意思,生活上的小貼士,七選五看起來應(yīng)該非常輕松,雖然給了七個(gè)選項(xiàng)選擇五,雖然挖了這么多空,但是看完之后,對于自己知識能力有很大幫助,生活認(rèn)知方面也是有很大幫助。
看了全國Ⅱ卷內(nèi)容上分析,看一看今年全國卷考了一些什么樣的題。這些題應(yīng)該如何解答。
[真題]
27。 What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A。 Mistake B。 Drawback
C。 Difficulty D。 Burden
[于海老師解析]
27題,相當(dāng)于第四段當(dāng)中劃線部分的詞downside,和下面哪個(gè)詞意思相近或者相同?為什么列為難度題?我們在大綱上要求對于單詞或者詞組都可以進(jìn)行猜測,但是我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)今年沒有考詞組,2015年的時(shí)候考的詞組,2014年考單詞,今年又考單詞,本來應(yīng)該理解為難度下降,最痛苦的事情是什么?讓我們猜一個(gè)詞downside,下面選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中根本不認(rèn)識,做飯根本不認(rèn)識,大綱詞很少,根本沒有在意這個(gè)詞,怎么知道Drawback有劣勢的意思。除了B選項(xiàng),ACD選項(xiàng)都認(rèn)識,而且很熟悉,A錯(cuò)誤,B困難,D負(fù)擔(dān)。原來做這些事情有反面性,有劣勢,ACD可以排除,選擇B。如果從正常難度系數(shù)劃分,這道題屬于難題,可以使用排除法。
[真題]
The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done。 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back。
Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography。
34。 Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley
B.Ernest Shackleton
C.Robert Falcon Scott
D.Caroline Alexander
[于海老師解析]
34題,這個(gè)題相對來說有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)難度,尤其是好的學(xué)生,容易犯錯(cuò)誤。誰第一次到達(dá)南極,這四個(gè)人到底誰先到的?看一下這篇文章,節(jié)選兩個(gè)部分,這兩個(gè)部分當(dāng)中都有南極黃色部分?jǐn)?shù)字,一個(gè)1912,一個(gè)1908,1908比1912要早,什么時(shí)候第一次哪個(gè)人到南極,很多同學(xué)直接選擇Shackleton,實(shí)際上正確答案應(yīng)該是Scott,ppt上個(gè)部分,reached 1912,最后死了。后來Shackleton一百英里才能到,實(shí)際上沒有到達(dá)南極。不往下看還好,能做對,有些好同學(xué),往下看,還有1908,很多同學(xué)都會(huì)有這種問題,這道題相對來說是一個(gè)易錯(cuò)的題,并不難,但是難于很多人會(huì)想的多了,這是我們閱讀題過程當(dāng)中會(huì)存在兩個(gè)相對來說教委難的問題。
[真題]
32。 What is the best title for the text?
A。 Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B。 Electronic Books: A new Trend
C。 A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D。 A Website Links People through Books
[于海老師解析]
閱讀部分,我們認(rèn)為或者已經(jīng)頂級完的難度等級在中間部分,中等難度兩道題,32題,對于這篇文章最佳標(biāo)題是什么?很多同學(xué)應(yīng)該還記得這篇閱讀,是不是推送了一個(gè)東西,這是書的網(wǎng)絡(luò)一種方式,告訴你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式當(dāng)中有些好處,以前怎么樣,現(xiàn)在怎么樣。這篇文章是一個(gè)選擇標(biāo)題的題,大家要注意,選擇標(biāo)題的題,這種解析方式是什么樣的方式,實(shí)際上主旨推斷題,必須按照主旨概括方式能力進(jìn)行,推斷是什么,不僅僅對于一個(gè)詞推斷,也不是對一個(gè)段落推斷,整篇文章進(jìn)行推斷。標(biāo)題題得到主旨之后,這種文章實(shí)際上講一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)讀書閱讀方式。網(wǎng)上閱讀方式跟書有關(guān),Online可以,B電子書也可以,C一本書一個(gè)團(tuán)體帶回來可以,D網(wǎng)站把人和書聯(lián)合在一起,也可以,最后怎么辦?必須清楚知道這篇文章到底講的落腳點(diǎn)在哪里,講電子還是網(wǎng)絡(luò),到底在講書還是在講能夠提供書的平臺(tái),比如說現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)平臺(tái)“新東方在線”,說于海老師特別好,大家一定要多聽于海老師的課,這篇文章講的是什么?在講新東方在線還是講于海老師?落腳點(diǎn)夸我自己,肯定在說于海老師。這篇文章推廣的是要進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站,在網(wǎng)站當(dāng)中讀好多好書,通過書把人連在一塊,以前是不是失去了很多東西,用以前傳統(tǒng)方式是不是行,用這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能滿足所有要求,在任何地方看完了之后,一扔,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò),一發(fā)送,到另外一個(gè)地方,這讓我想起來,前段時(shí)間特別熱映《北京愛上西雅圖2》,吳秀波、湯唯兩個(gè)人原來沒有見過,拿一本書,一頓傳送,一頓看,最后誰也不能放下誰,恰好兩個(gè)人都是單身,最后在查爾街的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人在一個(gè)書店擁抱了,終于能在一塊,我想起來特別好。是不是出這個(gè)題的人看了這個(gè)電影有感,才用這篇文章作為全國Ⅱ卷。閱讀題特別新穎、特別時(shí)效選材特別好。
[真題]
35。 What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A。 Artistic creation
B。 Scientific research
C。 Money making
D。 Treasure hunting
[于海老師解析]
35題,1914年航海,這道題閱讀起來并不難,難在閱讀題當(dāng)中個(gè)別詞學(xué)生可能不會(huì)??键c(diǎn)解析部分,列了thoroughly,這是全面的,commercial經(jīng)濟(jì)的,認(rèn)識這兩個(gè)詞相對比較好解答,選擇C,如果不認(rèn)識。這個(gè)節(jié)選文章怎么說?這個(gè)文章節(jié)選方式,我們能看得到,他們要做一件事情,這件事情是什么,每次探險(xiǎn)之前都要有一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)想法,目的為了撈一筆錢。整個(gè)過程當(dāng)中,看到一個(gè)東西就是money,即便我們不認(rèn)識thoroughly和commercial,也認(rèn)識money,能夠選擇出來。四道題相對來說很難,通過排除法,或者其他上下文語意連接方式,能夠做出來,做對。不是難的無論怎么做都不行。
[真題]
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside。 I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking。 Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative。”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure。”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams。” The student would tell something wildly imaginative。 Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads。 “That’s pretty creative。 Who does that for you?”
“Nobody。 I do it。”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure。”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A。 To help them to see their creativity。 B。 To find out about their sleeping habits。
C。 To help them to improve their memory。 D。 To find out about their ways of thinking。
[于海老師解析]
再看下篇文章,首先看一下題干,為什么這個(gè)老師要讓學(xué)生們?nèi)ブv講他們的夢呢?分析分析,“downside”出來了,鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)ハ?,也可能有副作用,有劣勢。其?shí)特別有意思,他們兩個(gè)人對話,老師用一個(gè)夢鼓勵(lì)他,他其實(shí)很擔(dān)心,大家通過這種方式創(chuàng)新、去想吧,結(jié)果有人說,我也不會(huì)創(chuàng)新。于是他這么說,你看你睡覺的時(shí)候做夢嗎?必須做夢,你們是不是也做夢?我做夢還打呼嚕呢。告訴我一下你在做夢當(dāng)中最有興趣的夢是什么?孩子天馬行空開始說了,做夢的時(shí)候可以在天上飛,有的時(shí)候有時(shí)光機(jī)器,可能會(huì)長三個(gè)腦袋,老師說特別好。這個(gè)時(shí)候是不是很有創(chuàng)新力,誰給你做這件事?沒人,自己做夢做的。是不是在晚上做夢?睡覺的時(shí)候?必須的?,F(xiàn)在試試問白天做夢,把這個(gè)夢當(dāng)成在班級里,行不行?是不是誘導(dǎo)尋找方式。大家考完試之后,一定上大學(xué),有的同學(xué)想以后投身于教育行業(yè),教育行業(yè)當(dāng)中,老師其實(shí)是挺偉大的事情。他在教學(xué)過程當(dāng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)這么一個(gè)事情,就是引導(dǎo)的過程。你不會(huì)可以通過提示讓你會(huì),你說你不敢,可以通過鼓勵(lì)的方式讓你敢。這道題就是把教育放進(jìn)了文章當(dāng)中,讓大家現(xiàn)在高考的時(shí)候能夠感覺到老師不容易,而且老師還是有很多方法的。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不是很容易了?老師為什么讓他討論夢想,為了幫助他表達(dá)出來創(chuàng)造出來并且看到他其實(shí)存在這種創(chuàng)造力,這道題目容易選擇D,找出來他們思考的方式,這篇文章當(dāng)中開始確實(shí)提到了,他的方向?yàn)榱苏覍W(xué)生們的思考方向,但是到這一步為止,不再是找尋,而是勸導(dǎo)或者誘導(dǎo),或者鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們能夠看得見實(shí)際上自己有創(chuàng)造能力,只不過你們不知道而已,是一個(gè)展示過程。所以這道題目應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng),幫助他們看到。
[真題]
Reading can be a social activity。 Think of the people who belong to book groups。 They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them。 Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group。
Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A。 To explain what they are。
B。 To introduce BookCrossing。
C。 To stress the importance of reading。
D。 To encourage readers to share their ideas。
作者在第一段當(dāng)中,為什么要提到book groups,整篇文章都講網(wǎng)址多么好,為什么提到book groups,閱讀有的時(shí)候?qū)儆谏鐣?huì)行為,想想屬于book groups的人,挑選一些書讀,見個(gè)面,討論一下,有一個(gè)網(wǎng)址,會(huì)把這個(gè)頁翻,把傳統(tǒng)思想呈現(xiàn)出來。這個(gè)題其實(shí)并不難,只要在學(xué)校的時(shí)候聽得懂老師講閱讀,無論語文還是英語都會(huì)這么做。
為什么第一段出現(xiàn)這么一個(gè)例子,往往他們只有兩個(gè)意義,通過舉例子方式,引出這篇文章要討論的東西。第二個(gè)內(nèi)容,你可以來去吸引大家的。我們以前做過一篇閱讀理解,講的好萊塢電影《后天》,實(shí)際上不是講電影,不是講好萊塢,講全球溫室效應(yīng)問題,看了電影,想知道下面什么內(nèi)容,吸引眼球,就是噱頭。這種題特別簡單,要么吸引人,要么引出你要討論問題,這里面要引出什么問題,當(dāng)然要引出book groups。
閱讀全國Ⅱ卷,做一個(gè)總結(jié),未來可以用到。2015年閱讀選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中,出現(xiàn)了虛擬語氣,如果做過真題可以感受到。B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)He could have bought it at a lower price,這個(gè)文章講的一個(gè)人買了一個(gè)電視,覺得賣得特別便宜,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)原來在另外一個(gè)地方買能便宜70多,后來電視壞了,開始修。沒有語法單選,是不是語法不存在呢?當(dāng)然不是,存在于每個(gè)解答點(diǎn)。
2015年改“詞義猜測”為“詞組猜測”:restore——sign off。全國Ⅱ卷閱讀整體特點(diǎn)是什么?貼近生活,很新穎,很有時(shí)效性,非常注重詞匯和語法的情景應(yīng)用,閱讀本身理解難度并不大,閱讀理解,一個(gè)閱讀,一個(gè)理解,理解難度并不大,但是閱讀障礙當(dāng)中,用通過單詞的障礙來設(shè)置,不是通過語法,不是說這個(gè)句子多長,或者結(jié)構(gòu)多難,進(jìn)行設(shè)置,而是單詞設(shè)置,沒有太超綱,有的時(shí)候覺得好像見過,但是記不住了。在解答或者研究全國Ⅱ卷的時(shí)候,大家一定要注意這個(gè)詞匯問題。
語法問題,現(xiàn)在我們單獨(dú)通過單選方式進(jìn)行考察,但是會(huì)有后面三個(gè)題目,語法填空,改錯(cuò),寫作。通過三個(gè)內(nèi)容點(diǎn),是不是可以進(jìn)行對于語法的考察,沒有問題的。我們要去注重它的情景應(yīng)用。
下面這個(gè)圖,萬能支架,特別好玩,老師已經(jīng)有孩子,還是小女孩,特別關(guān)注這個(gè)事情,看到這個(gè)圖就截圖下來,全國Ⅱ卷非常貼近我們的生活。
完形,今年非常簡單,正??梢猿霈F(xiàn)很多滿分,錯(cuò)一兩道題可以接受范圍,今年全國Ⅱ卷完形,如果大家要錯(cuò)到四個(gè)以上,錯(cuò)的比較多了,因?yàn)樵诶斫夥矫嫦鄬碚f,真的并不難,講的是什么事,大家應(yīng)該還有一個(gè)印象。我有一個(gè)代理,每次給他打電話,事辦得倒是挺明白,但是感覺這么冷,感覺不高興。是不是有一天把他換了得了,天天我給他打電話,他態(tài)度不好。有一次非常著急,去辦公地,很多人通過電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)認(rèn)識了某一個(gè)人,比如網(wǎng)友、話友、筆友,但是從來沒有真正見過這個(gè)人,有一天特別著急,到辦公室見了這個(gè)人,開始不知道,就是代理,交流之后,覺得這個(gè)人特別好,后來問了一下,叫什么名字,說了一下叫做什么名字,一下子無語了。覺得曾經(jīng)想換掉他,覺得他很冷,沒有想到這么好,后來得出一個(gè)結(jié)論,我們以為不好的確實(shí)挺好的,因?yàn)橛械臅r(shí)候從電話當(dāng)中感受不到他的這種表情、微笑、行為習(xí)慣,都體現(xiàn)不了。
全國Ⅱ卷,2014-2016年,為什么用三年,每期基本上三年一個(gè)輪回。三年當(dāng)中全國Ⅱ卷數(shù)據(jù)對比,考點(diǎn)基本上沒有什么太大差別,情感態(tài)度、動(dòng)詞細(xì)節(jié),全國Ⅱ卷當(dāng)中非常注意考察。什么叫做情感態(tài)度?因?yàn)樗v的都是夾敘、夾意文章,都是情感流露,往往形容詞,或者轉(zhuǎn)化副詞,甚至邏輯性副詞表現(xiàn),今年情感態(tài)度考了六個(gè),三年當(dāng)中最為多的一年。動(dòng)詞細(xì)節(jié)問題,什么意思?我們講的是夾敘、夾意類問題,有記敘文,一定得有動(dòng)作,前后連接,前后順程,語義銜接不可避免,只有語義銜接才能推斷出每個(gè)空,文章怎么做的?上下文銜接、呼應(yīng)做的,邏輯是考察一個(gè)學(xué)生解答題當(dāng)中思維能力,基本上三年沒有太大變化。
[真題]
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk。 And they’ve never actually 21 you。 Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away。 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice。 That’s how powerful the 25 is。
Powerful, yes, but not always 26 。 For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone。 Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels。 But her cold voice really 28 me。 I sometimes wished to 29 another agent。
One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency。 I ran into Rani’s office 31 。 The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up。 She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately。 “What a wonderful lady!” I thought。
Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said。 I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip。 I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 。
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out。 Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 41 (great)and less importance。 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve)。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable。
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished。
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular)。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy。
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home。 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。
21。 A。 accepted B。 noticed C。 heard D。 met
22。 A。 came B。 moved C。 ran D。 developed
23。 A。 Thus B。 Yet C。 Then D。 Indeed
24。 A。 rather B。 also C。 just D。 already
25。 A。 Telephone B。 voice C。 connection D。 impression
26。 A。 direct B。 useful C。 easy D。 accurate
27。 A。 in person B。 by myself C。 in public D。 on purpose
28。 A。 annoyed B。 interested C。 discouraged D。 confused
29。 A。 promote B。 train C。 find D。 know
30。 A。 arrange B。 postpone C。 confirm D。 book
31。 A。 for the first time B。 at any time C。 from time to time D。 in good time
32。 A。 expecting B。 seeing C。 testing D。 avoiding
33。 A。 shy B。 comforting C。 familiar D。 forced
34。 A。 bill B。 form C。 ticket D。 list
35。 A。 hopefully B。 disappointedly C。 gratefully D。 regretfully
36。 A。 careful B。 serious C。 nervous D。 pleasant
37。 A。 amused B。 worried C。 helpless D。 speechless
38。 A。 calm B。 nice C。 proud D。 clever
39。 A。 forgiveness B。 eagerness C。 friendliness D。 skillfulness
40。 A。 explanation B。 attitude C。 concept D。 Behavior
[于海老師解析]
看一下23題,前面說,知道每件事情,通過電腦、電話,有的時(shí)候好多幾百、幾千公里遠(yuǎn),但是從來沒有見過面,只是通過這臺(tái)電腦得知,或者認(rèn)識了,但是他們覺得好像已經(jīng)通過你的聲音認(rèn)識了,哪個(gè)是但是?B yet,也有但是的意思。
25題,選擇名詞的題目,具體名詞,上下文副線,前信息和后信息題,這就是什么的力量?前面一直說電話,后面是不是也說到電話,所以前后文都提到了電話,直接選擇A telephone。
37題,當(dāng)時(shí)對我自己感覺非常無語,怎么能以前這么不懂事,沒有什么語言可以表達(dá),對自己感覺到無語。
40題,用引號表達(dá),從來沒有說過這句話,不會(huì)是解釋,沒有通過電話看得到,微笑臉,點(diǎn)頭,以及態(tài)度,通過電話感覺不到,行為感覺不到,而態(tài)度、概念,能感受到,所以相對來說比較好選,抽象名詞,要升華,要說理。
2014-2016年全國2卷總結(jié)(完形)高頻考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞順承、動(dòng)詞搭配、情感色彩判斷非常重要,未來學(xué)習(xí)分析解決,注意形容詞、副詞、連詞,涉及到詞匯列出來了,accurate,in person,confirm,grateful,forgive,eager,by chance…,這些詞未來研究過程當(dāng)中,一定要注意。
全國Ⅱ卷完形特點(diǎn)積極高分趨勢,真、善、美,情感領(lǐng)悟,銜接順承,文章情節(jié)得當(dāng),情感飽滿,一定落在真善美。
語法填空,進(jìn)入到Ⅱ卷之后,注意哪些詞和哪些詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化,通過什么樣方式轉(zhuǎn)化。2014、2015年沒有短語搭配,今年真的很多。以后怎么研究,怎么學(xué),實(shí)際上單詞拼寫能力要強(qiáng),會(huì)讀,會(huì)不會(huì)寫。詞形轉(zhuǎn)化會(huì)不會(huì)。
[真題]
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 41 (great)and less importance。 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve)。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable。
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished。
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular)。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy。
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home。 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。
[于海老師解析]
42題achieve,of是介詞,后面加名詞。focused這個(gè)詞是關(guān)注的意思,什么介詞,on,48題for while 49題bring動(dòng)詞,一定是to do,不是主動(dòng)不主動(dòng),不是表示不表示目的,而是這里面有一個(gè)be less likely to do,這個(gè)形式弄清楚就好了。
[真題]
The summer holiday is coming。 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday。 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip。 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money。 But in that case, we will learn little about world。 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books。 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby。 I thought that it is a good idea。 It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot。
[于海老師解析]
改錯(cuò),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),比較難點(diǎn),2016兩個(gè)題目,我們能夠待在家里和去旅行做一個(gè)選擇,chose錯(cuò)了,應(yīng)該是choose,因?yàn)槲覀兓旧喜黄磳?,很多同寫不知道錯(cuò)的,很難記住,到底一個(gè)o還是兩個(gè)o是遠(yuǎn)行,哪個(gè)過去時(shí),很崩潰。這是容易出的問題,改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中也設(shè)立了這么一個(gè)梗,考單詞拼寫問題,全國Ⅱ卷研究過程當(dāng)中,真的多注意單詞拼寫,take變成taking,平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題,and連接taking沒有問題。
2題非常難,考形態(tài)動(dòng)詞,很難,感覺翻譯起來都很難,到底行不行?有一些同學(xué)建議,建議表示應(yīng)該,中國話說可以,can改成should,建議性的,should形態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身用法。2014-2015年全國Ⅱ卷改錯(cuò),2015全國2卷3題,and連接前后平行結(jié)構(gòu),was做謂語動(dòng)詞,begun要變成began,并列。2014全國2卷4題with變成for,考的是介詞,今年沒有考介詞。2014全國2卷5題,刪掉the。
[真題]
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,你校攝影俱樂部(photography club)將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括:
1。主題:環(huán)境保護(hù);
2。展覽時(shí)間;
3。投稿郵箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
4。詞數(shù)100左右;
5??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
[于海老師解析]
解析題,作文,2014-2016沒有怎么變,都是一個(gè)套路,回顧一下全國Ⅱ卷,假定是李華,永遠(yuǎn)是李華,老師叫李寧,后來變成李華,攝影俱樂部舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展,請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信,請他提供作品。主題,環(huán)境保護(hù),展覽時(shí)間,投稿郵箱,詞數(shù)一百左右,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。這個(gè)題一旦出現(xiàn),有點(diǎn)什么意思,半開放性作文。從題材上來講,實(shí)際上是一個(gè)應(yīng)用文,如果再細(xì)化,實(shí)際上給了我們一些要點(diǎn),所以叫做題綱,題綱類型作文,和其他題綱類作文不一樣,有的題綱作文,告訴你123是什么,非常具體,注意事項(xiàng)告訴你,不要逐字逐句進(jìn)行翻譯,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫,那個(gè)對于很多學(xué)生比較好,雖然說了不要逐字逐句,但是就逐字逐句能怎么樣?今年逐字逐句不可能,肯定過不了一百字,必須適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。要增加細(xì)節(jié),不能八竿子打不著關(guān)系,內(nèi)容上有連貫性,除了湊字?jǐn)?shù)以外,更重要把結(jié)構(gòu)寫得更加完善、更加好,半開放性文章,看起來很難,但是實(shí)際上不難,為什么?因?yàn)椴⒉惶疾靸?nèi)容。因?yàn)槟銓懙氖钦褂[時(shí)間,6月9日8到10,7月18日9到12,行。根本無法內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一。因此閱卷過程當(dāng)中,不會(huì)看內(nèi)容寫的怎么樣,因?yàn)閮?nèi)容開放程度比較大,重要看的是通過這個(gè)半開放性文章,如何進(jìn)行內(nèi)容上的銜接、擴(kuò)充,信息上擴(kuò)展、結(jié)構(gòu)上連接。
全國Ⅱ卷通過今年,包括往年進(jìn)行分析之后,得出來兩句話,結(jié)構(gòu)為重,詞匯添彩,邏輯為重,內(nèi)容為輔,因?yàn)閮?nèi)容不統(tǒng)一,相對輕內(nèi)容,作文要寫好,當(dāng)然重結(jié)構(gòu)。全國Ⅱ卷本來愛考詞匯,閱讀題當(dāng)中,完形填空當(dāng)中,每個(gè)模塊都考詞匯,包括拼寫、運(yùn)用,寫作過程當(dāng)中,如果詞匯不是很好,是不是感覺到,好像差一點(diǎn),分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)得特別高。邏輯為重,添加一些內(nèi)容,使行為連貫,必須得有邏輯,邏輯前后連接,必須得很清晰。
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)寫完作文了,評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),0分,什么也不會(huì),1到5分不說了,6到10分,11到15分不說。重點(diǎn)看(16-20分)第四檔、(21-25分)第五檔。
第五檔,完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些須錯(cuò)誤,但為建立使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致,具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力,有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期寫作目的。
第四檔,完全完成了試題規(guī)定任務(wù),雖然漏掉1、2次重,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求,語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些須錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
環(huán)境保護(hù)必須有,展覽時(shí)間必須有,投稿郵箱必須寫,書信格式是不是正確,寫三到四段不扣分,五六段肯定扣分。邏輯安排合理,信息擴(kuò)充得當(dāng),Some measures need to be taken to protect…from being influenced by…,有些手段能夠需要用來采取,保護(hù)什么免受什么影響,展覽寫show還是寫成exhibition、on display是不一樣的。
為什么三年很像,假定是李華,和同學(xué)去養(yǎng)老院,陪老人過重陽節(jié),請外教露西一起去,說一下出發(fā)時(shí)間,活動(dòng)有包餃子等等。2014年一家英語報(bào)社向中學(xué)生正文,主題是十年后的我,根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。內(nèi)容包括家庭、工作、業(yè)余生活。
半開放型,考察思維和擴(kuò)展能力,題材形式是應(yīng)用文,如何得到高分,首先掌握應(yīng)用文這種題材,要聯(lián)系自己的信息擴(kuò)充能力,結(jié)構(gòu)是否掌控,如果在聽有高一、高二學(xué)生,直播課上有專門如何針對訓(xùn)練詞匯,中英文信息區(qū)別,哪個(gè)好,什么時(shí)候用,怎么用,有詳細(xì)講解。
既然已經(jīng)聽了解析,說明大家對于明年、后年高考非常在乎,是不是能夠在一開始就能夠把它掌握在自己的核心當(dāng)中,是不是能夠從一開始就比別人要做的強(qiáng),當(dāng)然各位搜于海,在百度上搜于海,出來一個(gè)老頭,和尚。再往下看足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,各位同學(xué)想尋找我,打于海新東方,在新東方在線直播課堂當(dāng)中找于海也會(huì)有。高一、高二寫作專項(xiàng)課程都會(huì)發(fā)布。今天我們給大家從整體上,以及模塊上做了一個(gè)全國Ⅱ卷的降解分析,整體來講,全國Ⅱ卷今年考題并不難,只要大家能夠把基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),基礎(chǔ)80%掌握好,考120分沒有問題。如果發(fā)揮特別好,考130。今年特別好,難題也能做得很好,135、140,特別好,沒有錯(cuò)的,肯定能考清華、北大,不管今年考的怎么樣,再次誠心、衷心地祝賀大家金榜題名,考上一個(gè)理想的大學(xué)。
2016高考英語甲卷聽力(三)
若無變動(dòng),2016年高考題型由第一卷(共103分)與第二卷(共47分)組成。第一卷,ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Ⅱ Grammar and Vocabulary (26%) ⅢReading Comprehension (47%)。第二卷,ⅠTranslation (22%) Ⅱ Guided Writing (25%) 。考生在聽力方面存在三大問題:心理障礙、文化障礙與語言障礙。
一、問題——面對英語聽力,考生存在三大障礙
第一,心理障礙。要求考生們懷著輕松的心態(tài)去參加高考,幾乎是不可能的事,在這里,心理素質(zhì)就是對壓力的承受能力,在壓力面前,能否保持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的平常心。若因?yàn)閴毫^大,導(dǎo)致考試發(fā)揮失常,看來可惜,實(shí)質(zhì)并非可惜,因?yàn)槭欠窬哂辛己玫男睦硭刭|(zhì)本身就是考量一個(gè)人綜合素質(zhì)的一部分。
有些考生一碰到不熟悉的詞語立刻發(fā)慌,越緊張?jiān)铰牪欢?,平時(shí)能聽懂的,現(xiàn)在也聽不懂了,形成了惡性循環(huán)。
有些考生有死磕到底的精神,即某一單詞聽不懂,思路就停在那里,生怕考題就發(fā)生在那個(gè)聽不懂的單詞上。死磕一個(gè)單詞的結(jié)果很可能是影響后面整句甚至整段的理解,因小失大。一旦遇到此類情況,能否暗示自己:考題很可能不發(fā)生在那個(gè)聽不懂的地方,抓住大意要緊。
解題是有一定技巧的,抓住主要信息,對解題更有利。而心理素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)靠平日的鍛煉,平時(shí)不鍛煉,把寶壓在考試時(shí)刻,幻想著發(fā)揮穩(wěn)定甚至超常,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大了。其實(shí)平時(shí)有很多鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì),所有的大小考試各種比賽、在眾人面前講話表演等,但凡覺得緊張的時(shí)候,需清醒地認(rèn)識到,這是鍛煉心理素質(zhì)的良機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)壓力為動(dòng)力、化緊張為專注。每串習(xí)一次,便更勝任一分。
第二,文化障礙。文化與語言有著密不可分的關(guān)系,對英美國家的文化缺乏了解肯定會(huì)影響聽力理解。如英語中的一些比喻、委婉的表達(dá)方式,可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。舉一個(gè)關(guān)于委婉語(euphemism)的例子,若某人要上廁所時(shí),“bathroom”非指浴室而是指廁所,另外“the call of nature”(自然的需要)、 “wash one’s hands”(洗洗手)、“to ease oneself”(輕松一下)、“May I please be excused?”(失陪了)、“to do one’s business”(干自己的活)等在該語境下都表示如廁。又比如關(guān)于死亡(death)的委婉表達(dá)如下:“to be at peace”(平息了)、“to be taken to paradise”(被送進(jìn)天堂)、“to have found rest”(得到安息)、“to be called home”(被召喚回家)、“to lay down one’s life”(放下自己的生命)、“to be no longer with us”(不再與我們在一起)。我舉這些例子,并非指這些詞匯在考試范圍內(nèi),而是要說明,委婉語是一種文化,對英美文化的了解肯定有助于聽力理解。
第三,語言障礙。這是聽力困難中最主要最直接的因素。聽力僅通過聲音、語音,而不能通過視覺所獲得的信息來幫助理解對方的意思,其中有些語音在我們母語中是沒有的,有些元音、輔音的發(fā)音又很相似,這都是困難所在。此外,考生的詞匯量、語法知識都是影響聽力的關(guān)鍵,簡而言之,聽力是對整個(gè)英語功底的檢測,一篇看都看不懂的文章,怎能聽得懂?需要下硬功夫的地方很多,篇幅有限,我在這里特別提醒考生注意虛擬語氣,這是個(gè)失分點(diǎn),若不明白是種假設(shè),而用正常的陳述思維去理解,就錯(cuò)誤了。例如,“If I had worked a little harder, I would have entered a better university .”在這句話中,事實(shí)上,我并沒有被一所更好的學(xué)校錄取。
二、方法——少講技巧多練習(xí)
我之前提到過聽力考試有技巧,要抓住主要信息,對解題有幫助。但是不能過分強(qiáng)調(diào)技巧。我認(rèn)為,在沒有能力聽懂并記住所有信息的情況下,盡量捕捉大意,以全局觀來聽這段內(nèi)容。但若聽不懂的地方太多,連主要次要都分不清,這時(shí)技巧也是使不上力的。因此,建議考生們少講技巧多練習(xí),夯實(shí)聽的能力是王道,我在這里分享幾點(diǎn)心得。
第一,每天堅(jiān)持聽半小時(shí)英語,題材、難度因人而異,建議使用與高考聽力試題難度等同的或略拔高的素材。
現(xiàn)在利于學(xué)習(xí)的素材有很多,如新概念文章的錄音、BBC、VOA(包括Special English)、央視的英語新聞?lì)l道(CCTV-NEWS)、上海外語頻道(ICS),不少同學(xué)在iPhone、iPad的“播客”中下載各種聽力材料,包括TED演講,這些內(nèi)容都提別棒。平時(shí)一定要多聽,讓耳朵習(xí)慣英語的語感,減少陌生與抵觸,讓英語成為生活中的一部分,即獲取知識的一部分,不要為聽而聽,要為獲取信息增加樂趣而去聽,例如TED里有諸多開拓眼界的演講,且有英語字母,邊聽邊看的本身就是件很有趣味的事,當(dāng)你沉浸在內(nèi)容里是,語言只是個(gè)傳達(dá)信息的工具而已,理解上的困難會(huì)越來越小,連聽帶猜的能力會(huì)快速提升。因此,要將困難轉(zhuǎn)化為樂趣,將樂趣轉(zhuǎn)化為能力。
第二,在泛聽的基礎(chǔ)上,做一些精聽。
有些文章,閱讀時(shí)能理解,但聽起來有困難,第一遍聽得糊里糊涂,這類素材很適宜精聽,反復(fù)聽,越聽越明白,每一遍都進(jìn)步些。最后,看原稿,哪里沒聽懂,哪里是聽了幾遍才聽出來的,為何這些詞成為障礙,要潛心研究細(xì)細(xì)扣。另外,原版電影若有英文字母,就看著字幕聽,開始會(huì)很累,跟不上,沒關(guān)系,多跟幾遍,眼睛和耳朵都跟上了,能同步了,就會(huì)明白為啥有些詞是聽不到的,其實(shí)就是不習(xí)慣外國人的發(fā)音和說話方式,不習(xí)慣原汁原味的英語,不習(xí)慣人家的語速、連讀、略音等,練習(xí)多了,就有能力把原來聽不到的詞聽出來,最后不看字幕把電影看一遍,連猜帶蒙進(jìn)步很快。還有不少同學(xué)喜歡英文歌吧,很好,跟著唱吧,我見過不少學(xué)生唱英語歌把發(fā)音唱漂亮、把耳朵唱機(jī)靈的。
第三,我們聽中國人說英語比較易懂,那是因?yàn)槲覀兪煜ぶ惺接⒄Z的口音。英式英語與美式英語的發(fā)音不同,有的同學(xué)專聽英式英語的素材,有的同學(xué)專聽美式英語的素材。我建議大家都聽,我甚至建議大家多聽非英語為母語的各國人民講英語,了解熟悉各種口音,然后你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)聽英語為母語的人講英語居然比較清晰、是種享受。
簡而言之,要提高高考聽力成績,無捷徑可找,需老實(shí)踏實(shí)地提高語言知識、文化知識與心理素質(zhì)。聽力的進(jìn)步其實(shí)就是英語語言的全面進(jìn)步。
本文來源:http://63xf.com/zuowen/33507.html






文檔為doc格式