【63xf.com--百科】

　　dario and his mother

　　【2015•北京】完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)

　　閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。

　　A Welcome Gift

　　Dario and his mother loved their new ap artment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

　　The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.

　　“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.

　　“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.

　　They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party lights.

　　Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

　　“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

　　Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

　　“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”

　　“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”

　　“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.

　　36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

　　37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry

　　38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead

　　39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report

　　40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice

　　41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience

　　42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit

　　43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play

　　44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action

　　45.A. to B. with C. for D. from

　　46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished

　　47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise

　　48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served

　　49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried

　　50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe

　　51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept

　　52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud

　　53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid

　　54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing

　　55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：文章講述了一對(duì)母子搬入新家，非常高興，在深夜彈起鋼琴慶祝，卻打擾了周圍鄰居。鄰居留言抱怨投訴，母子積極回應(yīng)，為鄰居們辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)來(lái)緩和鄰里關(guān)系，并得到鄰居們的諒解。

　　36.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. sit坐;B. stand站立;C. lay躺在;D. walk散步。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選A。

　　37. C 考查名詞辨析。A. voice聲音;B. ring鈴聲;C. music音樂(lè);D. cry哭聲?？疾榍拔募?xì)節(jié)jazzmusic的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是音樂(lè)充滿了房間。故選C。

　　38. B 考查副詞辨析。A. therefore因此，所以;B. however然而;C. otherwise否則;D. instead代替。通過(guò)上一段的歡樂(lè)幸福氣氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比可知，本處需要一個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，故選B。

　　39. A 考查名詞辨析。A. note筆記;B. poster海報(bào);C. bill賬單;D. report報(bào)告。本題是一道同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，通過(guò)文章倒數(shù)第5段處得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一張字條，故選A。

　　40. D 考查形容詞辨析。A. proud驕傲的，自豪的;B. rich富裕的;C. lucky幸運(yùn)的;D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情達(dá)理的，故選D。

　　41. A 考查名詞辨析。A. neighbors鄰居們;B. friends朋友們;C. relatives親屬，親戚;D. audiences聽(tīng)眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開(kāi)的，故選A。

　　42. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. blame歸咎于，指責(zé);B. instruct通知，命令;C. question詢問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn);D. visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對(duì)于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指責(zé)”、“指導(dǎo)”和“質(zhì)問(wèn)”都不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

　　43. A 考查名詞辨析。A. party聚會(huì);B. concert音樂(lè)會(huì);C. show展覽;D.play游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)，并邀請(qǐng)了鄰居們，故選A。

　　44. B 考查名詞辨析。A. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn);B. idea主意;C. performance表演;D. action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對(duì)，這是一個(gè)打算，一個(gè)主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B。

　　45. C 考查介詞辨析。A. to到;B. with伴隨著;for為了;D. from來(lái)自。

　　母子辦派對(duì)，準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表“為了”的含義，故選C。

　　46.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. continue繼續(xù);B. arrive到達(dá);C. pass通過(guò);D. finish完成。根據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備許久，這一天終于到來(lái)了，故選B。

　　47.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. order命令，點(diǎn)菜;B. sell買(mǎi);C. share分享;D. advertise做廣告。根據(jù)本句話的意思：甚至有人帶了甜點(diǎn)來(lái)分享，故選C。

　　48. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. treat招待，治療;B. present呈現(xiàn);C. help幫助;D. serve為……服務(wù)。這道題有難度，根據(jù)本句話的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂(lè)書(shū)，能表達(dá)出“送”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的，就是present“呈現(xiàn)…，給…”，故選B。

　　49. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. promise承諾;B. admit許可進(jìn)入;C. agree同意;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)題意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一張抱怨小紙條是擔(dān)心每天晚上都會(huì)這么吵，故選D。

　　50. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. give給;B. send發(fā)送;C. offer提供;D. owe感激，欠……債。這個(gè)空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)該向某人道歉。故選D。

　　51. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. realize意識(shí)到;B. remember記起;C. understand 理解，懂的;D. accept 接受。Dario的媽媽道歉說(shuō)：我也沒(méi)意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)該選擇“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故選A。

　　52. D 考查形容詞辨析。A. sweet甜的;B. strange奇怪的，陌生的;C. funny滑稽的;D. loud 聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據(jù)上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.說(shuō)明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜歡那么吵的音樂(lè)，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂(lè)書(shū)，也就是不那么吵的音樂(lè)(not such loud music)。故選D。

　　53. C 考查形容詞辨析。A. brave勇敢的;B. sorry抱歉的;C. happy快樂(lè)的;D. afraid害怕的。通過(guò)上文：These songs are beautiful music, 說(shuō)明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂(lè)，所以we will be happy to play them。故選C。

　　54. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. change變化;B. practice 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐;C. record記錄;D. write寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)音樂(lè)，故選B。

　　55.C 考查名詞辨析。A. quality品質(zhì);B. freedom自由;C. warmth溫暖;D. sympathy同情心。看本句話后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一樣，那就應(yīng)該感受到了溫暖，故選C。

本文來(lái)源：http://63xf.com/content/105796.html