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　　unit12life is full of the unexpected 單元復(fù)習(xí)課件免費(fèi)下載

　　知識(shí)目標(biāo)

　　類別

　　課時(shí)要點(diǎn)

　　重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1.cream (n.)奶油;乳脂

　　2.pie (n.)果餡餅;果餡派

　　3.bean (n.)豆;豆莢

　　4.market (n.)集市;市場(chǎng)

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1.collect the math homework收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)

　　2.complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作

　　3.make the apple pie制作蘋果餡餅

　　4.show up趕到;出現(xiàn)

　　5.add the green beans添加綠豆莢

　　重點(diǎn)句式

　　1.By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.當(dāng)我返回學(xué)校時(shí)，上課鈴已響了。

　　2.Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.在我到達(dá)公交站之前，公汽已離開了。

　　3.By the time I arrived a

　　==================資料簡(jiǎn)介======================

　　Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected

　　第一課時(shí)Section A Period 1(1a-2d)

　　【自主預(yù)習(xí)】

　　1. 詞匯： by the time , gotten ,oversleep

　　2.新詞自查

　　block_____ in line with_____ worker______

　　stare_____ disbelief______ above_____

　　burn______ burning_______ alive______

　　airport______ till_______ west_______

　　2. 句型:

　　(1) By the time she got up , her brother had already gone into the bathroom.

　　(2) When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home .

　　【探究歸納】

　　1. 朗讀Section A 1a-2c，根據(jù)句意及首寫字母提示完成下列句子

　　1)This morning I o__________ ,so I was late for school .

　　2)When I got to school ,I r__________ I had left my pen at home .

　　3)Have you ever f_________ your mother’s birthday

　　4)My uncle m____________ the early bus yesterday, so he was late for work .

　　5) Yesterday my bike was broken. So I w__________ to school.

　　2. 理解下列對(duì)話,并利用1a圖畫練習(xí)編造對(duì)話

　　A: What happened

　　B: I overslept. And by the time I got up , my brother had already gotten in the shower .

　　3.要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)

　　導(dǎo)學(xué)1.happen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“ 發(fā)生，碰巧”。happen 指偶然發(fā)生的事件。

　　(1) happen to do sth 意為‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

　　(2)sth happen to sb 意為“ 某人發(fā)生某事”。take place 意為 “發(fā)生”, 也無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計(jì)劃地發(fā)生。

　　導(dǎo)學(xué)2. by the time 意為“到……時(shí)候, 到……之前” ,指從過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止,當(dāng)從句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)。注意：by 與其他時(shí)間

　　Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

　　課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

　　Section A.

　　1.Life is full of the unexpected.

　　【解析1】be full of = be filled with充滿，裝滿

　?、貽ur life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充滿)

　　②The box is_______________(裝滿) books.

　　( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.

　　A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with

　　【2013萊蕪】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

　　A. by B. of C. for D. With

　　【2014遼寧丹東】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

　　—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

　　A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy

　　【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的

　　the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

　　the +adj.表示一類人或事物。

　　英語(yǔ)中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。

　　the homeless (無家可歸者) the disabled(殘疾人)

　　The old should be taken good care of by the government.

　　It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.

　　【2014甘肅白銀】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts

　　and feelings.

　　A. express B. discuss C. expect D. Imagine

　　2. By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)

　　3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

　　【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指從 過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表

　　示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。

　　By the time I got up, he had already left.

　?、貰y the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.

　?、?By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).

　　( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.

　　A. By B. When C. At

　　( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

　　A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish

　　【2013甘肅蘭州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).

　　【2013山東棗莊】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

　　A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left

　　【拓展】by now 表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　By now I have collected 200 dolls.

　　4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)

　　【 解析】leave sth. +地點(diǎn)“把某物忘在某處”

　　forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。

　　I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .

　　【辨析】leave 與forget的用法:

　　(1) leave “ 遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);

　　(2)forget “ 忘記”，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做過)。

　　【拓展】?leave → left → left v 離開

　　(1)leave sth +地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地 (2)leave for +地點(diǎn) 離開去某地

　　(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 leave school (中學(xué)) 畢業(yè)

　　(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下

　　【注意】英語(yǔ)中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn)

　　而不是forget+地點(diǎn) Unluckily, I left my book at home

　　【延伸】動(dòng)詞leave 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves; 而名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)也是leaves.

　　【2013江蘇無錫】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.

　　【2013甘肅蘭州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).

　　【2011廣西貴港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.

　　A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left

　　【2013山東棗莊】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

　　A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left

　　【2013齊齊哈爾】-I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

　　-Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.

　　A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring

　　forget→forgot→forgotten v忘記

　　(1) forget sth 忘記某事(不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用)He forgot his grandfather’s name.

　　(2) forget to do sth 忘記去做某事(未做)Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.

　　【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.

　　A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say

　　(3) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)

　　【記】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.

　　( ) ① –I’m sorry I _____ my homework.

　　— That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.

　　A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring

　　( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.

　　A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot

　　【2013江蘇常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).

　　【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.-I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

　　-Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.

　　A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring

　　【2014浙江寧波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____

　　A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure

　　3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.

　　— ___________________.

　　A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great

　　【2014四川達(dá)州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

　　—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.

　　A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring

　　5. A: What happened? 發(fā)生了什么? (1c)

　　B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower

　　【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡過頭sleep → slept → slept oversleep—overslept—overslept

　　( ) ① –What happened ? — I _____.

　　A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept

　　( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.

　　A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping

　　( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.

　　A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught

　　6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)

　　【解析】leave 在此處做及物動(dòng)詞，“留下”。 “leave...+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

　　I left my homework at home this morning

　　(1)leave 用作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有

　?、俦?ldquo;離開”。leave...for...意為“離開某地前往某地”。

　　The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.

　　②表“剩下” How much time is there left? 還剩下多少時(shí)間?

　?、郾?ldquo;辭去(工作等);脫離(組織等)”。

　　Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

　　(2)leave 也用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“去，出發(fā)”。如：

　　It's time for us to leave.我們?cè)撟吡?/p>

　　注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。

　　( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.

　　A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left

　　7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)

　　【解析】get back to school 意為“回到學(xué)校”

　　【解析】(1)get back to 后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為 “ 回到某地”;

　　(2) get back to 后面接人,可引申為“回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件，電話”等 ;

　　(3)get back 還可表示“ 回來，返回，拿回，取回”等含義。

　　【2014廣東佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know

　　A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back

　　8. My alarm clock didn’t go off!

　　【解析】go off 發(fā)出響聲, (鬧鐘)鬧響 The alarm went off just now.

　　【短語(yǔ)】

　　go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開 go by (時(shí)間)過去 go for a walk 出去散步

　　go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳

　　( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

　　A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

　　【拓展】⑴ go by “(時(shí)間)過去;消逝”。 Time goes by second by second.

　　⑵ go on “繼續(xù)”。 Please go on working

　　( ) —Why were you late this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.

　　A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down

　　9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.(2d)

　　【解析】 rush out 沖出去，沖出……

　　Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.

　　Julia rushed out and didn’t return.

　　10.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

　　【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，

　　( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.

　　A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride

　　( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.

　　A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift

　　11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)

　　【解析】be about to 忙于;即將做某事。

　　側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.

　　A. about B. with C. for D. At

　　12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

　　【解析1】 even though 即使， 雖然， 盡管， 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

　　A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that

　　【2014浙江麗水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

　　A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though

　　【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Even if =even though“即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情

　　though “雖然”，引出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。

　　I will try even if I may fail.

　　Though it was very late, he went on working.

　　[注] though 和but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。

　　On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.

　　A.so B.because C.but D.though

　　【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.

　　A. although B. because C. while D. unless

　　【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

　　A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though

　　【解析2】 block n. 街區(qū)

　　13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

　　【解析】wait in line with 意為“與……排隊(duì)等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插隊(duì)

　　【解析2】sound n “聲音;聲響”。

　　【辨析】sound, voice 與 noise

　　sound 含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包括有意聽到的和無意聽到的。

　　At midnight he heard a strange sound.

　　voice 指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。

　　The girl has a beautiful voice.這個(gè)女孩有美麗的嗓音

　　noise 特指噪音和吵鬧聲。The noise of traffic kept me awake.

　　【2014煙臺(tái)】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

　　—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.

　　A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought

　　【2014甘肅白銀】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

　　A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song

　　14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)

　　【解析1】 stare v. 盯著看， 凝視

　　(表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at, into連用。)

　　Don’t stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看。

　　【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 懷疑

　　Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.

　　She looked at him in disbelief.

　　【解析3】above

　　1)prep (表示位置)在…正上方;高于”。(與 below相對(duì))

　　The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。

　　2)prep 表示在地位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過”

　　He is above me in every way. 他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。

　　3) adv. “在上面; (級(jí)別、數(shù)目等)更高; 更大;更多;在上文”。

　　See the examples given above.見上述例子。

　　( ) Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.

　　A. up B. down C. above D. below

　　【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同點(diǎn)】方位介詞，“在……之上”

　　【不同點(diǎn)】

　　1)above 著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.

　　The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽(yáng)升到了地平線上。

　　2)over 表蓋在……上面， 或 鋪在……上面。此時(shí)不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.

　　Spread the tablecloth over the table.

　　3). on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。The book is on the desk.

　　【2014揚(yáng)州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you.

　　A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between

　　— She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.

　　— It’s so kind _____ her.

　　A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for

　　【解析4】burn v. 著火，燃燒(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)

　　burning adj. 著火的;燃燒的

　　He was trapped in a burning house.

　　( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.

　　A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning

　　【拓展】

　　⑴ burn away燒掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. ⑵ burn down 漸漸燒完

　　The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.

　　15. I felt lucky to be alive.

　　辨析：alive, living, live與lively

　　alive 活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的 可指人也可指物 表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ), 賓補(bǔ)

　　living 活著, 尚在人間, 健在的 指人或物 定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

　　live 活著的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定語(yǔ)

　　lively 活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的 可指人，也可指物 定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)

　　( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .

　　A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively

　　( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!

　　A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively

　　16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

　　【2014山東威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.

　　A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly

　　17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

　　【解析1】 airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)

　　【解析2】take off 脫掉; 起飛

　　take off 在此句中意為“起飛”，off 在此為副詞表示“離開;走開”。

　　take off 后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，故它沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　take off 也有“脫下”之意， 此時(shí) off 為介詞，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

　　Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脫下你的外套，外面炎熱。

　　This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.

　　A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off

　　As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.

　　A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

　　18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)

　　【解析】till 意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until.

　?、?用于肯定句時(shí), 主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到……為止”。

　　She watched TV till her mother came back

　?、?用于否定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…(才)”。

　　She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back.

　　( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.

　　A. once B. while C. since D. till

　　( )--Mark, you look so tired. --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.

　　A. unless B. after C. till D. as

　　【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

　　A. from B. until C. on D. since

　　【2014江蘇揚(yáng)州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.

　　- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

　　A. if B. unless C. until D. When

　　19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)

　　【解析】 turn into 變成

　　Section B

　　1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺騙 →foolish adj. 愚蠢的

　　on April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

　　He is a fool. 他是一個(gè)呆子。(名詞)

　　We can’t fool our teach. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)

　?、賅hat do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?

　?、贗 was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me.

　　2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尷尬→embarrassed adj. 尷尬的(用來修飾人)(1a)

　　→embarrassing adj. 令人難堪的((修飾物)

　　①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.

　　( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.

　　A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing

　　【2011湖北?武漢】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

　　- Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!

　　A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. Surprised

　　3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)

　　【解析】invite v → invitation n邀請(qǐng) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

　　【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football.

　　A. he B. him C. his

　　(2)invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

　?、賅e invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.

　　②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.

　　( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.

　　A. have B. to have C. having D. had

　　( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.

　　A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us

　　【2014黃岡】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I______ .

　　A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited

　　【2014威海4】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.

　　A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited

　　4.the other kids showed up (1d)

　　【解析】show up 出席 【短語(yǔ)】：on show =on display 展覽

　　show off 炫耀 show sb. around 帶某人參觀

　　show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

　　( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.

　　A. up B. around C. off D. on

　　( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.

　　A. on B. out C. in D. up

　　【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

　　—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

　　A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up

　　【2014湖北武漢】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

　　A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up

　　5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.

　　【解析】take place “發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;舉行;產(chǎn)生”。

　　【辨析】：happen 與take place

　　happen 常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sth happen to sb 意為“ 某人發(fā)生某事”。

　　后接不定式，表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。

　　happen to do sth 意為‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

　　take place 1“發(fā)生”, 也無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計(jì)劃地發(fā)生。

　　2“舉行”The sports meeting will take place in our school

　　【小試牛刀】用happen和take place填空。

　　1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?

　　2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.

　　3. When will the ceremony _____?

　　4. That accident _____ at the corner.

　　12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will __ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.

　　A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care

　　【2014四川瀘州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?

　　A. with B. for C. to D. at

　　【2014山東菏澤】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.

　　A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened

　　6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

　　【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“對(duì)某人開玩笑 ”

　　( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people

　　A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts

　　【連接】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑;使……開玩笑

　　7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.

　　【解析】as +形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+ as sb. can / could 意為“盡可能地……”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

　　as +形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as possible.

　　We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.

　　【追蹤訓(xùn)練】翻譯下面的句子。

　　1). 我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.

　　2). 這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __

　　8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out

　　【解析】sell out 賣光 (用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be sold out)

　　The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天書店就賣斷了貨。

　　【拓展】out 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：

　　give out 分發(fā) hand out 分發(fā) work out 得出結(jié)果 run out of 用完

　　go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 當(dāng)心 take out 拿出

　　( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?

　　— Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.

　　A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out

　　9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water.

　　【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名詞名詞性短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句

　　【辨析】find out, look for 與 find

　　(1)find out 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如：

　　Please find out when the train leaves.

　　(2)look for 意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。如：

　　I'm looking for it everywhere.

　　(3)find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如：

　　I can't find my pet dog.

　　【易錯(cuò)題】 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.

　　A. find　　　 B. find out　　　 C. decide　　　 D. look for

　　10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)

　　【解析】end up (doing sth.)(以…)結(jié)束;最終成為;最后處于

　　I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.

　　end up sth. 表示“結(jié)束某事”。

　　The scientist ended up his speech at last.

　　end up with sth. (以……)結(jié)束

　　The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.

　　【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

　　A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up

　　11. He asked her to marry him.

　　【解析2】marry v嫁娶

　　(1)A marry B. “A 與B結(jié)婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

　　(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B結(jié)婚

　　get married 結(jié)婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.

　　(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁給B” She married her daughter to a rich man.

　　(4) be married to sb 與……結(jié)婚

　?、?My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(結(jié)婚).

　　( ) ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.

　　— Yes , he _____ for about eight years.

　　A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married

　　12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.

　　【解析1】 land on 意為“著陸;降落于”，反義詞組為take off

　　13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)

　　【解析】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的

　　【2014山東東營(yíng)】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were

　　waiting for him there.

　　A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

　　【2014重慶中考B卷】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town t o watch the car race.

　　A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of

　　【2014江蘇淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.

　　A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

　　thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的

　　【2014江蘇宿遷】Thousands of ________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.

　　【2014貴州遵義It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___ people come here for vacation.

　　A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of

　　million n 百萬(wàn) millions of成百萬(wàn)的

　　【2014黑龍江龍東】28. _ _______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.

　　A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions

　　【注】：(1)當(dāng)hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式

　　(2)當(dāng)hundred/ thousand/million 后與of 連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，

　　【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of

　　【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting? — About six ____.

　　A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

　　14. How did you feel about this day?

　　【解析】How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?

　　“你怎樣看待……?” 用于提問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)

　　How do you feel about the talk show?

　　【解析2】 “take off ”“起飛”。

　　Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport.

　　【拓展】與off相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

　　keep off 隔離 drop off 放下，下車 take off 脫下，(飛機(jī)起飛

　　set off 出發(fā)，開始 hurry off 匆匆離開 turn off 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉

　　【2013福建福州】Remember to_________ _______(關(guān)掉)the tap when you are not using it.

　　【2013福建泉州】—Mom, it's too hot today.

　　—Oh, dear!, Why don't you_________(脫下)your sweater?

　　16.I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market.

　　【解析】so … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so 后跟形容詞/副詞，so … that …引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。

　?、?當(dāng)that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可用too … to …替換。不相同時(shí)，可用too … for sb. to do…替換。

　　The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

　　= The boy is too young to go to school. 這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能上學(xué)。

　　The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.

　　= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 這衣服太貴，我買不起。

　?、?當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的不相同時(shí)，可用…enough for sb. to do …替換。相同時(shí)，可用…enough to do…替換。

　　He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him.

　　He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race.

　　【追蹤訓(xùn)練】將下面的句子改為同義句。

　　1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. =He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time.

　　2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out.

　　3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it.

　　= The book is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ like reading it.

　　4. She was so lucky that she got the job. = She was lucky ____ ____ get the job.

　　【2014宜賓】 The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.

　　A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about

　　( ) — Jack, could you help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

　　— I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

　　A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out

　　單元短語(yǔ)集錦

　　1. give ... a lift 捎(某人)一程

　　2. be full of 充滿了

　　3. by the time到......時(shí)候

　　4.be late for 遲到

　　5. go off發(fā)出響聲

　　6. keep doing sth 一直做......

　　7. wake up 醒來

　　8. rush out 沖出

　　9. stare at sb凝視某人

　　10.in disbelief難以置信

　　11. show up 露面

　　12.arrive in/ at到達(dá)

　　13.be about to do sth即將做......

　　14.even though即使;盡管

　　15.wait in line 排隊(duì)等候

　　16.take off 起飛

　　17. turn into轉(zhuǎn)變成

　　18.costume party化妝舞會(huì)

　　19.sell out賣光

　　20.get dressed 穿衣服

　　21.stay up 熬夜

　　22.all night 整夜

　　23. Sth happened to sb.某人發(fā)生某事

　　24.take place 發(fā)生

　　25.play a joke on sb.跟某人開玩笑

　　26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人

　　27.as ... as sb can盡可能.......

　　28. lose weight減肥

　　29. end up doing sth結(jié)束做某事

　　30.get married結(jié)婚

　　31. the luckiest day最幸運(yùn)的一天

　　32.in the middle of ...在......中間

　　33.after that 在那之后

　　34.lead to 通向

　　35. a bowl of...一碗......

　　36.so ... that... 如此.......一致......

　　37.miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事

　　【單元語(yǔ)法】本單元語(yǔ)法：過去完成時(shí)。

　　過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前即“過去的過去”已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

　　Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.

　　過去完成時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

　?、?過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。

　　它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。

　　⑵ 過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

　　肯定由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成

　　否定式：had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadn’t

　?、?過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

　　① 表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。

　　We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.

　?、?可能通過when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句表示。

　　When I got there, the train had left.

　?、?過去某一時(shí)間通過上下文來表示。

　　Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.

　　【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

　　I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).

　　2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.

　　3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

　　4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.

　　5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.

　　II.單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1.He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.

　　A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone

　　2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

　　A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

　　3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

　　A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt

　　4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.

　　A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. h as, a great deal of

　　5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.

　　A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

　　6. She said she __ ________ the principle already

　　A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

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